When a school bus has its red lights flashing and its stop arm extended, you must stop. In Indiana that applies on every road with exactly one exception.
The exception is narrow: on a highway divided by a physical barrier, meaning a concrete wall, a cable barrier, or a grassy median, only traffic traveling in the same direction as the bus must stop.
Everywhere else, both directions stop. And that includes the situation most drivers get wrong.
The Four-Lane Mistake
Here is where Indiana differs from what many drivers assume.
On a four-lane road with no physical divider, traffic in both directions must stop. The extra lanes do not exempt you. A painted center line is not a barrier. A center turn lane is not a barrier.
Drivers who came from states with looser rules, or who simply assume that four lanes means oncoming traffic keeps moving, get this wrong regularly. In Indiana the question is not how many lanes there are. The question is whether a physical barrier separates the directions.
If you can drive across it, it is not a barrier.
Yellow Means Get Ready, Red Means Stop
The lights give you advance warning, and using it is the difference between a comfortable stop and a hard one.
Yellow flashing lights mean the bus is preparing to stop. Slow down and be ready.
Red flashing lights with the stop arm extended mean stop, and remain stopped. You do not move until the lights stop flashing and the arm retracts, or the bus resumes motion.
The temptation is to creep forward once the children appear to be clear. Do not. Children double back for dropped items, and the arm is still out for a reason.
The Penalties Are Severe
A stop arm violation is not an ordinary traffic ticket, and the consequences stack.
|
Consequence |
Detail |
|
Points |
8 points on your Indiana driving record |
|
License suspension |
Up to 90 days |
|
Criminal charge |
Class A misdemeanor where the violation is reckless |
|
Maximum penalties |
Up to 1 year in jail and a fine up to $5,000 |
|
If injury or death results |
Felony charges may apply |
The points figure deserves attention on its own. Indiana sends a warning notice around 14 points and begins suspending at 20. A single stop arm violation puts 8 points on your record in one stop, which is nearly half the distance to a suspension from a single ticket.
Why Indiana Enforces This So Aggressively
The current penalties trace to a specific event. In October 2018, near Rochester, Indiana, a driver disregarded a bus stop arm and struck four children crossing to board, killing three siblings and seriously injuring another.
Indiana strengthened its stop arm penalties the following year. The Indiana Criminal Justice Institute also launched a Stop Arm Violation Program in 2019, providing grants and funding to local law enforcement specifically to enforce the rule, and legislation called for buses to be equipped with cameras capable of recording the plates of vehicles that fail to stop.
That is why this violation draws a response out of proportion to most traffic offenses. It is treated as a child safety matter rather than a traffic matter.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to stop on a four-lane road in Indiana?
Yes, if there is no physical barrier separating the directions. Extra lanes do not exempt oncoming traffic. Only a concrete wall, cable barrier, or grassy median creates the exception.
When do I not have to stop?
Only when you are traveling in the opposite direction on a highway divided by a physical barrier. In that situation, only traffic moving the same direction as the bus must stop.
How many points is passing a stopped school bus in Indiana?
Eight points, which is one of the highest single-violation totals in the Indiana system and roughly 40 percent of the way to a suspension.
Can I lose my license for it?
Yes. A stop arm violation can carry a license suspension of up to 90 days, separate from the points, and a Class A misdemeanor charge where the conduct is reckless.
What do the yellow lights mean?
The bus is preparing to stop. Slow down and get ready to come to a complete stop when the red lights and stop arm activate.
The Bottom Line
Red lights and an extended stop arm mean stop, in both directions, unless a physical barrier separates you from the bus. Four lanes with a painted line is not a barrier. And at 8 points plus a possible 90-day suspension, this is one of the most expensive mistakes an Indiana driver can make in a single stop.
If points on your record are a concern, ABetterDriver offers the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles approved Driver Safety Program fully online for $28.95, self-paced, with completion reported directly to the BMV for a 4-point credit.
